|
Collection of trombiculid mites is curated
by N.I. Kudryashova.
 Neotrombicula autumnalis |
They sored basically as permanent preparations
on glasses which makes mites more suitable for both researches and
curating (including registration). Alcohol preservation and storage
is less suitable, as specimens in alcohol are not available for
direct investigation and, moreover, become unfitted for making permanent
preparations.
Extensive collection of trombiculid mites was initiated in 1971
when Kudryashova became the staff member of the Museum and included
her own collection in the Museum stock.
By the present, trombiculid collection became the largest in Russia.
It contains 130.000 preparation and 3.000 samples in alcohol which
represent more than 200 species of 38 genera belonging to all described
tribes and subfamilies of Palaearctic.
About 80 per cent of the collection consists of parasites of the
small mammals (mainly rodents), remainders being from birds and
reptiles. Amphibian parasites known mainly from South America and
Australia are missing in the collection.
Materials from Middle Asia, Primorsky Province, Moldavia, Caucasus,
Crimea and Mongolia are most representative and interesting. Of
special importance are mites collected by V.M. Neronov in Iran and
by S.N. Rybin in Kirgizia. Besides, there are interesting faunal
collections from Laplandsky Reserve (N.F. Darskaya), from islands
in Japan Sea (Yu.D. Chugunov), and from Tuva and Sayan Mts. and
certain regions of Tadzhikistan and Turkmenia (N.A. Filippova, I.V.
Panova). Of great rarity are trombiculids collected from the bats
in Kirgizia, Mangyshlak, Moldova and Central Russia by various authors.
Many trombiculid species were acquired by exchange. Most interesting
among them are representative from Malaysia, Pakistan, Thailand
and Philippines (M. Nadchtram); from Korea, Japan, India (P. Traub),
type specimens of the species from West Europe (M. Daniel).
Private collection of E.G. Shluger became the most important donation
in the last decades. It was being gathered since the 1940s and includes
representatives not only from many regions of the former USSR but
also from Vietnam, China, North Korea, Bulgaria, Nigeria. This collection
served as a basis for preparing the fist published identification
guide of trombiculid mites of the USSR.
Type collection contains original materials on about 200 species.
It is described in: Kudryashova, 1998.
|