Late Miocene – early Pliocene porcupines (Rodentia, Hystricidae) from south European Russia.

Lopatin, A.V.; Tesakov, A.S.; Titov, V.V.

Russian Journal of Theriology. Main page

Late Miocene – early Pliocene porcupines (Rodentia, Hystricidae) from south European Russia.
Lopatin A.V., Tesakov A.S., Titov V.V.
P. 26-32
The revision of Anchitheriomys caucasicus (= Amblycastor caucasicus Argyropulo, 1939) from the early Pliocene (early Ruscinian, MN14) of Northern Caucasus resulted in its attribution to porcupines, rather than to beavers as was initially thought. This form from the Kosyakino sand pit represents a clear species of the porcupine genus Hystrix , H. caucasica . The species shows affinities with the group of semihypsodont porcupines, H. primigenia (Wagner, 1848) (MN12-13) – H. depereti Sen, 2001 (MN15). In size it is larger than the former and close to the latter species. A well preserved P4 from the late Miocene (late Turolian, MN13) locality Morskaya 2 in the Azov Sea Region indicates the first record of H. primigenia in Russia.

DOI: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.2.1.07

Литература

Alcalá L. & Montoya P. 1998. Hystrix primigenia (Wagner, 1848) (Rodentia, Mammalia) del Mioceno Superior (MN13) de Las Casiones (Fosa de Teruel, España) // Revista Espanola de Paleontologia. Vol.13. No.2. P.139-147.

Argyropulo A.I. 1939. [The remains of a beaver from the Pliocene of Pre-Caucasus] // Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR. T.14. No.7. P.638-640 [in Russian].

Averianov A.O. & Tesakov A.S. 1998. Lagomorphs (Mammalia, Lagomorpha) from early Pliocene locality of Kosyakino of the Northern Caucasus // Paleonotological Journal. Vol.32. No.3. P.305-309.

Bajgusheva V.S., Titov V.V. & Tesakov A.S. 2001. The sequence of Plio-Pleistocene mammal faunas from the south Russian Plain (the Azov Region) // Bolletino della Società Paleontologica Italiana.Vol.40. No.2. P.133-138.

Bonis L. de, Bouvrain G., Geraads D. & Koufos G. 1992. A skull of Hystrix primigenia from the late Miocene of Macedonia (Greece) // Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte, Hf.2. P.75-87.

Fistani A.B., Pavlakis P.P. & Symeonidis N. 1997. First discovery of Hystrix primigenia Wagner from the late Miocene to early Pliocene deposits of Shahinova, Berat, South-West Albania // Annalen Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Ser.A. Vol.98. P.155-172.

Gaudry A. & Lartet M. 1856. Résultats des recherches paléontologiques entreprises dans l'Attique sous les ausices de l'Académie // Compte Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris. Vol.43. P.318-321.

Gromov I.M. 1962. [Suborder Simplicidentata] // Gromova V.I. (ed.). [Osnovy Paleontologii. Mlekopitayushchie]. Moskva: Gosudarstvennoe Nauchno-tekhnicheskoe Izdatel'stvo Literatury po Geologii i Okhrane Nedr. P.134-170 [in Russian].

Gromov I.M. & Baranova G.I. (eds.). 1981. [Katalog Mlekopitayushchikh SSSR. Pliocen - Sovremennost']. Leningrad: Nauka. 456 p. [in Russian].

Koenigswald W. von & Mörs T. 2001. The enamel microstructure of Anchitheriomys (Rodentia, Mammalia) in comparison with that of other beavers and porcupines // Paläontologische Zeitschrift. Bd.74. Hf.4. P.601-612.

Korth W.W. 2002. Comments on the systematics and classification of the beavers (Rodentia, Castoridae) // Journal of Mammalian Evolution. Vol.8. No.4. P.279-296.

Korth W.W. & Emry R.J. 1997. The skull of Anchitheriomys and a new subfamily of beavers (Castoridae, Rodentia) // Journal of Paleontology. Vol.71. No.2. P.343-347.

Lytshev G.F. & Aubekerova P.A. 1971. [Fossil beavers of Kazakhstan] // Materialy po Istorii Fauny i Flory Kazakhstana. T.5. P.12-33 [in Russian].

Masini F. & Rook L. 1993. Hystrix primigenia (Mammalia, Rodentia) from the late Messinian of the Monticino gypsum quarry Faenza, Italy) // Bolletino della Società Paleontologica Italiana. Vol.32. No.1. P.79-87.

Pei W. 1987. Carnivora, Proboscidea and Rodentia from Liucheng Gigantopithecus cave and other caves of Guangxi // Memoirs of Institute of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Palaeoanthropology. Vol.18. P.1-115 [in Chinese, with English abstract].

Riabinin A.N. 1929. [Taraklian fauna of mammals. 1. Carnivora vera, Rodentia, Subungulata] // Trudy Geologicheskogo Muzeya Akademii Nauk SSSR. T.5. P.75-115, 127-134 [in Russian].

Sen S. 1996. Late Miocene Hystricidae in Europe and Anatolia // R.L. Berno, V. Fahlbusch, W. Mittman (eds.). Evolution of Western Eurasian Neogene Mammal Fauna. New York: Columbia University Press. P.264-265.

Sen S. 1999. Family Hystricidae // Rössner G.E. & Heissig K. (eds.). The Miocene Land Mammals of Europe. München: Verlag Dr. F. Pfeil. P.427-434.

Sen S. 2001. Early Pliocene porcupine (Mammalia, Rodentia) from Perpignan, France: a new systematic study // Geodiversitas. Vol.23. No.2. P.303-312.

Sen S. & Kovatchev D. 1987. The porcupine Hystrix primigenia (Wagner) from the late Miocene of Bulgaria // Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Ser.B. Vol.90. P.317-323.

Shevyreva N.S. 1986. [The new porcupine (Hystricidae, Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Pliocene of Tajikistan] // Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR. T.156. P.118-133 [in Russian].

Stirton R.A. 1934. A new species of Amblycastor from the Platybelodon beds, Tung Gur Formation of Mongolia // American Museum Novitates. No.694. P.1-4.

Sulimski A. 1960. Hystrix primigenia (Wagner) in the Pliocene fauna from Weze // Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. Vol.5. No.3. P.319-336.

Vangengeim E.A., Sotnikova M.V., Alexeeva L.I., Vislobokova I.A., Zhegallo V.I., Zazhigin V.S. & Shevyreva N.S. 1988. [Biostratigraphy of the late Oligocene - early Pleistocene of Tajikistan (Mammalian Dates)]. Moskva: Nauka. 128 p. [in Russian].

Vislobokova I., Sotnikova M. & Dodonov A. 2001. Late Miocene - Pliocene mammalian faunas of Russia and neighbouring countries // Bolletiono della Società Paleontologica Italiana. Vol.40. No.2. P.307-313.

Wagner A. 1848. Urweltliche Saugetierreste aus Griechenland // Abhandlungen der Bayerische Akademie Wissenschafte. Bd.5. S.333-378.

Wagner A. 1860. Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der fossilen Saugetieruberreste von Pikermi // Abhandlungen der Bayerische Akademie Wissenschafte. Math.-Phys. Kl. Bd.8. S.109-158.

Wang B.-Y. & Qiu Zh.-X. 2002. A porcupine from late Miocene of Linxia Basin, Gansu, China // Vertebrata PalAsiatica. Vol.40. No.1. P.23-33 [in Chinese, with English abstract].

Weers D.J. van. 1985. Hystrix gigantea, a new fossil porcupine species from Java (Rodentia: Hystricidae) // Senckenbergiana lethaea. Vol.68. No.1/2. P.111-119.

Weers D.J. van. 1993. Teeth morphology and taxonomy of the Miocene rodent Anchitheriomys suevicus (Schlosser, 1884), with notes on the family Hystricidae // Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Ser.B. Vol.96. No.1. P.81-89.

Weers D.J. van. 1994. The porcupine Hystrix refossa Gervais, 1852 from the Plio-Pleistocene of Europe, with notes on other fossil and extant species of the genus Hystrix // Scripta Geologica. No.106. P.35-52.

Weers D.J. van. & Montoya P. 1996. Taxonomy and stratigraphic record of the oldest European porcupine Hystrix parvae (Kretzoi, 1951) // Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Ser.B. Vol. 99. Nos.1-2. P.131-141.

Weers D.J. van & Rook L. Turolian and Ruscinian porcupines (genus Hystrix, Rodentia) from Europe, Asia and North Africa // Paläontologische Zeitschrift. Vol.77. No.1. P.95-113.

Weers D.J. van & Zhang Z.Q. 1999. Hystrix zhengi sp. nov., a brachyodont porcupine (Rodentia) from early Nihewanian Stage, early Pleistocene of China // Beaufortia. Vol.49. No.7. P.55-62.

Weers D.J. van & Zheng S.H. 1998. Biometric analysis and taxonomic allocation of Pleistocene Hystrix species (Rodentia, porcupines) from China // Beaufortia. Vol.48. No.1. P.47-69.

Xu X. 1994. Evolution of Chinese Castoridae // Tomida Y., Li C.-K. & Setoguchi T. (eds.). Rodent and Lagomorph Families of Asian Origins and Diversification. National Science Museum Monographs. No.8. P.77-97.

Скачать PDF