Russian Journal of Theriology. Main page    

Russian Journal of Theriology. Main page
Free access to the published articles
Information about online submission, Articles format, Instructions for authors etc
Instructions for reviewers
Subscription and prices
Contacts

Русскоязычный вариант сайта
The Ladoga ringed seal (Pusa hispida ladogensis) under changing climatic conditions
Trukhanova I.S.
P. 41-48
The Ladoga ringed seal is a Red listed subspecies of ringed seal, which most critical life cycle stages are closely related to ice presence on the lake. Climatic changes which are observed globally have their impact on local marine mammal populations resulting in shifts in distribution, abundance, migration pattern, disease occurrence, reproductive success. We considered trends in various ice related parameters on the Lake Ladoga since mid-XX century in relation to possible consequences to the Ladoga seal population. Analysis of the probability of winter with 100% ice coverage of the lake showed a statistically significant negative trend. Similarly, negative, though rather weak, trends were observed for sum of negative temperatures in the region and average ice thickness. The total duration of the ice period on the lake has reduced by 13.7% during the second part of the XX century. Maintenance of such trends, though non-significant on short term scale, can cause stress reactions in the Ladoga ringed seal living at the very southern edge of the species global range.

DOI: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.12.1.05

References

  • Agafonova E.V., Verevkin M.V., Sagitov R.A., Sipilд T., Sokolovskaya M.V. & Shakhnazarova V.Yu. 2007. [The Ringed Seal in Lake Ladoga and the Valaam Archipelago]. Sankt-Peterburg: Vammalan Kirjapaino Oy. 61 p. [in Russian with English summary].
  • Alekseev V.A. & Andrievskaya E.M. 2010. The experience in rehabilitating pups of the grey seal (Halichoerus grypus), Baltic (Pusa hispida botnica) and Ladoga (Pusa hispida ladogensis) ringed seals in 2007-2009 // Marine Mammals of the Holarctic 2010. Proceedings of the Conference. Kaliningrad. P.30-33.
  • Alekseev V.A., Andrievskaya E.M. & Trukhanova I.S. 2012. [Ringed seal and grey seal rehabilitation methodology] // Aktual'nye Voprosy Veterinarnoi Biologii. No.3. P.72-85 [in Russian].
  • Antoniuk A.A. 1975. [Estimation of total population number of the seal Pusa hispida ladogensis in Ladoga Lake] // Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. Vol.54. No.9. P.1371-1377 [in Russian].
  • Burek K.A., Gulland F.M.D. & O'Hara T.M. 2008. Effects of climate change on arctic marine mammal health // Ecological Applications. Vol.18. Supplement. P.S126-S134.
  • Burnham K.P. & Anderson D.R. 2002. Model Selection and Multimodel Inference: A Practical Information-Theoretic Approach. Second edition. New York: Springer-Verlag. 488 p.
  • Burns J.J. 2002. Harbor and spotted seal // Perrin W.F., Wьrsig B. & Thewissen J.G.M. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. San Diego: Academic Press. P.552-560.
  • Camargo J.A. & Alonso Б. 2006. Ecological and toxicological effects of inorganic nitrogen pollution in aquatic ecosystems: a global assessment // Environment International. No.32. P.831-849.
  • Domingo M., Kennedy S. & Van Bressem M.-F. 2002. Marine mammal mass mortalities // Evans P.G.H. & Raga J.A. (eds.). Marine Mammals - Biology and Conservation. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. P.425-456.
  • Drabkova V.G. 2002. [Ecological problems of Ladoga Lake] // [Ladoga Lake: Past, Present and Future]. Sankt-Peterburg: Nauka. P.8-15 [in Russian].
  • ECOS. 2007. Conservation of the Ladoga seal population, Russia. Final Report. Second Rufford Small Grant for Nature Conservation. Petrozavodsk. 27 p.
  • Ferguson S.H., Stirling I. & McLoughlin P. 2005. Climate change and ringed seal (Phoca hispida) recruitment in western Hudson Bay // Marine Mammal Science. Vol.21. No.1. P.121-135.
  • Geraci J.R. & Lounsbury V.J. 2002. Health // Perrin W.F., Wьrsig B. & Thewissen J.G.M. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. San Diego: Academic Press. P.546-553.
  • Giles K.A., Laxon S.W. & Ridout A.L. 2008. Circumpolar thinning of Arctic sea ice following the 2007 record ice extent minimum // Geophysical Research Letters. Vol.35. P.L22502.
  • Hall A.J., McConnell B.J. & Barker R.J. 2001. Factors affecting first-year survival in grey seals and their implications // Journal of Animal Ecology. Vol.70. No.1. P.138-149.
  • Harvell C., Kim K., Burkholder J., Colwell R., Epstein P., Grimes J., Hofmann E., Lipp E., Osterhaus A., Overstreet R., Porter J., Smith G. & Vasta G. 1999. Emerging marine diseases: climate links and anthropogenic factors // Science. Vol.85. P.1505-1510.
  • Harwood J. 2001.Marine mammals and their environment in the twenty-first century // Journal of Mammalogy. Vol.82. P.630-640.
  • Harwood L.A., Smith T.G. & Melling H. 2000. Variation in reproduction and body condition of the ringed seal (Phoca hispida) in western Prince Albert Sound, NT, Canada, as assessed through a harvestbased sampling program // Arctic. Vol.53. P.422-431.
  • IPCC. 2001. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. McCarthy J.J., Canziani O.F., Leary N.A., Dokken D.J. & White K.S. (eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1005 p.
  • IPCC. 2007. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Solomon S., Qin D., Manning M., Chen Z., Marquis M., Averyt K.B., Tignor M. & Miller H.L. (eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 996 p.
  • Jussi M., Harkonen T., Helle E. & Jussi I. 2008. Decreasing ice coverage will reduce the breeding success of Baltic grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) females // Ambio. Vol.37. No.2. P.80-85.
  • Karetnikov S.G. & Naumenko M.A. 2008. Recent trends in Lake Ladoga ice cover // Hydrobiologia. Vol.599. No.1. P.41-48.
  • Kostamo A., Medvedev N., Pellinen J., Hyvarinen H. & Jussi V.K. 2000a. Analysis of organochlorine compounds and extractable organic halogen in three subspecies of ringed seal from Northeast Europe // Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. Vol.19. No.4. P.848-854.
  • Kostamo A., Viljanen M., Pellinen J. & Kukkonen J. 2000b. EOX and organochlorine compounds in fish and ringed seal samples from Lake Ladoga, Russia // Chemosphere. Vol.41. No.11. P.1733-1740.
  • Kovacs K.M. & Lydersen C. 2008. Climate change impacts on seals and whales in the North Atlantic Arctic and adjacent shelf seas // Science Progress. Vol.91. P.117-150.
  • Kunnasranta M. 2001. Behavioral biology of two ringed seal (Phoca hispida) subspecies in the large European lakes Saimaa and Ladoga // PhD Dissertation in Biology, University of Joensuu. Vol.7. 33 p.
  • Kuusisto E. 2005. Lake district of Finland // Seppala M. (ed.). The Physical Geography of Fennoscandia. New York: Oxford University Press. P.283-296.
  • Lafferty K.D., Porter J.W. & Ford S.E. 2004. Are diseases increasing in the ocean? // Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. Vol.35. P.31-54.
  • Laidre K.L., Stirling I., Lowry L.F., Wiig Ш., Heide-Jorgensen M.P. & Ferguson S.F. 2008. Quantifying the sensitivity of arctic marine mammals to climate-induced habitat change // Ecological Applications. Vol.18. P.S97-S125.
  • MacLeod C., Bannon S., Pierce G., Schweder C., Learmonth J., Herman J. & Reid R. 2005. Climate change and the cetacean community of north-west Scotland // Biological Conservation. Vol.124. P.477-483.
  • Medvedev N., Panichev N. & Hyvarinen H. 1993. Environmental toxicants in the Ladoga ringed seal // First International Lake Ladoga Symposium. Saint-Petersburg. P.39.
  • Medvedev N., Panichev N. & Hyvarinen H. 1997. Levels of heavy metals in seals of Lake Ladoga and the White Sea // The Science of the Total Environment. Vol.206. No.2-3. P.95-105.
  • Medvedev N.V., Sipila T. & Morozov A.K. 2012. Age depended accumulation of heavy metals in Ladoga ringed seal (Phoca hispida ladogensis) // Marine Mammals of the Holarctic 2012. Collection of Scientific Papers. Moscow. Vol.2. P.63-67.
  • Moore S.E. 2008. Marine mammals as ecosystem sentinels // Journal of Mammalogy. Vol.89. P.534-540.
  • Naumenko M.A. & Karetnikov S.G. 2002. [Lake Ladoga morphometry and hydrological regime features] // Rumyantsev V.A. & Drabkova V.G. (eds.). [Lake Ladoga: The Past, Present, Future]. Sankt-Peterburg: Nauka. P.16-49 [in Russian].
  • Naumenko M.A., Karetnikov S.G. & Guzivaty V.V. 2007. Thermal regime of Lake Ladoga as a typical dimictic lake // Limnological Review. Vol.7. No.2. P.63-70.
  • Philatov I.E. 1978. [Foraging of the Ladoga ringed seal] // [Proceedings of the VII All-Union Meeting on Marine Mammals]. Мoskva. P.343 [in Russian].
  • Philatov I.E. 1990. [The Ladoga ringed seal] // [Rare and Endangered Mammal Species of USSR]. Moskva: Nauka. P.57-64 [in Russian].
  • R Development Core Team. 2008. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http://www.R-project.org.
  • Sipilд T. 2003. Conservation Biology of Saimaa Ringed Seal (Phoca hispida saimensis) with Reference to Other European Seal Populations. PhD Thesis. Department of Ecology and Systematics, Division of Population Biology, University of Helsinki, Finland. 40 p.
  • Sipilд T., Medvedev N. & Hyvдrinen H. 1996. The Ladoga seal (Phoca hispida ladogensis Nordq.) // Hydrobiologia. Vol.322. P.192-198.
  • Sokolov L.V. 2010. [Climate in Life of Plants and Animals]. Sankt-Peterburg: TESSA. 344 p. [in Russian].
  • Stroeve J., Holland M.M., Meier W., Scambos T. & Serreze M. 2007. Arctic sea ice decline: faster than forecast // Geophysical Research Letters. Vol.24. P.L09501.
  • Sundqvist L., Harkonen T., Svensson C.J. & Harding K.C. 2012. Linking climate trends to population dynamics in the Baltic ringed seal: impacts of historical and future winter temperatures // Ambio. Vol.41. No.8. P.865-872.
  • Trites A.W. & Antonelis J.A. 1994. The influence of climatic seasonality on the life cycle of the Pribilof northern fur seal // Marine Mammal Science. Vol.10. P.311-324.
  • Trukhanova I.S., Gurarie E. & Sagitov R.A. in press. Distribution of hauled-out Ladoga ringed seals (Pusa hispida ladogensis) in spring 2012 // Arctic.
  • Usachev V.F., Prokacheva V.G. & Borodulin V.V. 1985. [Assessment of Dynamics of Lake Ice, Snow Cover and River Overflows by Distant Methods]. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat. 104 p. [in Russian].
  • Verevkin M.V., Vysotsky V.G., Trukhanova I.S. & Sagitov R.A. 2012. Results of Ladoga ringed seals (Pusa hispida ladogensis) aerial survey // Marine mammals of the Holarctic 2012. Collection of Scientific Papers. Moscow. Vol.1. P.154-157.
  • Villegas-Amtmann S., Simmons S.E., Kuhn C.E., Huckstadt L.A. & Costa D.P. 2011. Latitudinal range influences the seasonal variation in the foraging behavior of marine top predators // PLoS ONE. Vol.6. No.8. P.e23166.
  • Wьrsig B., Reeves R.R. & Ortega-Ortiz J.G. 2002. Global climate change and marine mammals // Evans P.G.H. & Raga J.A. (eds.). Marine Mammals - Biology and Conservation. New York: Kluwer Academic & Plenum Publishers. P.589-608.
  • Zaikov B.D. 1955. [Notes on Limnology]. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat. 272 p. [in Russian].
  • Zubov A.I. 1965. [Activities on seal harvest establishment on Ladoga Lake and in the Gulf of Finland] // Rybnoe Khozyaistvo. Vol.2. P.22-24 [in Russian].

Download PDF