Литература

• Abramov A.V. & Khlyap L.A. 2012. Order Carnivora // Pavlinov I.Ya. & Lissovsky A.A. (eds.). The Mammals of Russia: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Moscow: KMK Scientific Press. P.313–382.
• Aristov A.A. & Baryshnikov G.F. 2001. [Mammals of Russia and Adjacent Territories. Carnivores and Pinnipeds]. Saint Petersburg: Zoological Institute RAS. 560 p. [in Russian].
• Benes J. 1975. The Wurmian foxes of Bohemian and Moravian karst // Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae. Vol.31. P.149–209.
• Bonifay M.F. 1971. Carnivores Quaternaires du Sud-Est de la France // Mémoires du Muséum National d
• Butler P.M. 1939. Studies of the mammalian dentition. Differentiation of the postcanine dentition // Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. Vol.109. P.1–36.
• Caleros J.A.C., Montoya P., Mancheño M.A. & Morales J. 2006. Presencia de Vulpes praeglacialis (Kormos, 1932) en el yacimiento pleistoceno de la Sierra de Quibas (Abanilla, Murcia) // Estudios Geológicos. Vol.62. No.1. P.395–400.
• Carmichael L.E., Krizan J., Nagy J.A., Fuglei E., Dumond M., Johnson D., Veitch A., Berteaux D. & Strobeck C. 2007. Historical and ecological determinants of genetic structure in Arctic canids // Molecular Ecology. Vol.16. P.3466–3483.
• Dalen L., Fuglei E., Hersteinsson P., Kapel C.M.O., Roth J.D., Samelius G., Tannerfeldt M. & Angerbjörn A. 2005. Population history and genetic structure of a circumpolar species: the Arctic fox // Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. Vol.84. P.79–89.
• Del Campana D. 1913. I cani Pliocenici di Toscana // Palaeontographica Italica. Vol.19. P.189–254.
• Džikija E.L. 2008. [Genetic polymorphism of Commander Islands’ Arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus semenovi Ognev, 1931, Alopex lagopus beringensis Merriam, 1902)]. Abstract of PhD Dissertation. Moscow: Moscow State University. 26 p. [in Russian].
• Džikija E.L., Kolesnikov A.A., Chudakova D.A., Zagrebelny S. & Goltsman M.E. 2007. [Genetic polymorphism of Commander Islands’ Arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus semenovi Ognev, 1931, Alopex lagopus bering Merriam, 1902)] // Genetika. Vol.9. P.1239–1245 [in Russian].
• El’kina M.A. 2007. [Morphotypic analysis of predatory teeth (P4 and m1) of Arctic fox (Alopex lagopus, Canidae, Carnivora) from the late Paleolithic sites Avdeevo and Sungir] // Rozanov A.Yu., Lopatin A.V. & Parkhayev P.Yu. (eds.). [Modern Paleontology: Classical and Newest Methods]. Moscow: PIN RAS. P.73–80 [in Russian].
• Forsyth Major C.I. 1875. Considerazioni sulla fauna dei mammiferi pliocenici e post pliocenici della Toscana // Atti della Società Toscana di Scienze Naturali. Vol.1. P.7–40.
• García N. & Arsuaga J.L. 1999. Carnivores from the Early Pleistocene hominid – bearing Trinchera Dolina 6 (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain) // Journal of Human Evolution. Vol.37. P.415–430.
• Garrido G. 2008. El registro de Vulpes alopecoides (Forsyth-Major, 1877), Canis etruscus Forsyth-Major, 1877 y Canis cf. falconeri Forsyth-Major, 1877 (Canidae, Carnivora, Mammalia) en Fonelas P–1 (Cuenca de Guadix, Granada) // Arribas A. (ed.). Vertebrados del Plioceno Superior terminal en el suroeste de Europa: Fonelas P–1 y el proyecto Fonelas. Cuadernos del Museo Geominero. No.10. P.159–186.
• Gasparik M. & Pazonyi P. 2018. The macromammal remains and revised faunal list of the Somssich Hill 2 locality (late Early Pleistocene, Hungary) and the Epivillafranchian faunal change // Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica. Vol.35. P.153–178.
• Geffen E., Waidyaratne S., Dalén L., Angerbjörn A., Vila C., Hersteinsson P., Fuglei E., White P.A., Goltsman M., Kapel C.M.O. & Wayne R.K. 2007. Sea ice occurrence predicts genetic isolation in the Arctic fox // Molecular Ecology. Vol.16. P.4241–4255.
• Gimranov D.O. 2014. [Morphotypic variability of Arctic fox teeth (Vulpes lagopus L., 1758) from sites of the late Paleolithic Russian Plain] // Antonova E.V. et al. (eds.). [Ecology: Population, Species, Environment]. Proceedings of the Conference of Young Scientists. Yekaterinburg: Goschitsky. P.17–25 [in Russian].
• Gimranov D.O. 2017. [Species diagnostics of the corsac (Vulpes corsac), fox (Vulpes vulpes) and Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus, Carnivora, Canidae) using the upper teeth] // Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. Vol.96. No.6. P.684–697 [in Russian, with English summary].
• Gimranov D.O., Kosintsev P.A. & Gasilin V.V. 2015. [Specific diagnostics of the corsac (Vulpes corsac), fox (Vulpes vulpes) and Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus) with dental features of teeth of the mandibulae] // Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. Vol.94. No.11. P.1338–1350 [in Russian, with English summary].
• Goltsman M., Kruchenkova E.P., Sergeev S., Volodin I. & Macdonald D.W. 2005. “Island syndrome” in a population of Arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) from Mednyi Island // Journal of Zoology. Vol.267. P.405–418.
• Jánossy D. 1986. Pleistocene vertebrate faunas of Hungary // Developments in Palaeontology and Stratigraphy. Vol.8. P.1–208.
• Heptner V.G., Naumov N.P., Jurgenson P.B., Sludskii A.A., Chirkova A.F. & Bannikov A.G. 1967. [Mammals of the USSR. Sea Cows and Carnivores]. Vol.2. Part 1. Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola. 1003 p. [in Russian].
• Hershkovitz P. 1971. Basic crown patterns and cusp homologies of mammalian teeth // Dahlberg A.A. (ed.). Dental Morphology and Evolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. P.95–150.
• Koufos G.D. 2014. The Villafranchian carnivoran guild of Greece: implications for the fauna, biochronology and paleoecology // Integrative Zoology. Vol.9. P.444–460.
• Koufos G.D. 2018. New material and revision of the Carnivora, Mammalia from the Lower Pleistocene locality Apollonia 1, Greece // Quaternary. Vol.1. No.1. P.1–38.
• Kormos T. 1932. Die Füchse des ungarischen Uberpliozäns // Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica. Vol.4. P.167–188.
• Kosintsev P.A., Gasilin V.V., Gimranov D.O. & Bachura O.P. 2016. Carnivores (Mammalia, Carnivora) of the Urals in the Late Pleistocene // Quaternary International. Vol.420. P.145–155.
• Kurten B. 1968. Pleistocene Mammals of Europe. Chicago: Aldine Publishing. 320 p.
• Kurten B. & Crusafont-Pairó M. 1977. Villafranchian carnivores (Mammalia) from La Puebla de Valverde (Teruel, Spain) // Commentationes Biologicae. Vol.85. P.1–39.
• Kuzmina I.E. & Sablin M.V. 1993. [Arctic foxes of the Late Pleistocene from the Upper Desna] // Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS. Vol.249. P.93–104 [in Russian].
• Lanoe F.B. 2012. Identification of Vulpes corsac (L., 1768) within upper Pleistocene assemblages: osteometric data and morphologic key of the dentition // Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française. Vol.109. P.331–334.
• Lucenti S.B. & Madurell-Malapeira J. 2020. Unraveling the fossil record of foxes: an updated review on the Plio–Pleistocene Vulpes spp. from Europe // Quaternary Science Reviews. Vol.236. e106296.
• Madurell-Malapeira J., Alba D.M. & Moyà-Solà S. 2009. Carnivora from the late early Pleistocene of Cal Guardiola (Terrassa, Vallès-Penedès Basin, Catalonia, Spain) // Journal of Paleontology. Vol.83. P.969–974.
• Martín-Serra A., Nanova O.G., Ortega G., Varón-González C. & Figueirido B. 2019a. Geographical isolation drives developmental modularity shifts in the skull of a critically endangered carnivore, the Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus) // Journal of Morphology. Vol.280. P.S174.
• Martín-Serra A., Nanova O., Varón-González C., Ortega G. & Figueirido B. 2019b. Phenotypic integration and modularity drives skull shape divergence in the Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus) from the Commander Islands // Biology Letters. Vol.15. No.9. P.20190406.
• Moigne A.M., Palombo M.R., Belda V., Heriech-Briki D., Kacimi S., Lacombat F., Lumley M.A., Moutoussamy J., Rivals F., Quilès J. & Testu A. 2006. Les faunes de grands mammifères de la Caune de l
• Nanova O.G. 2015. Morphological variation and integration of dentition in the Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus): effects of island isolation // Russian Journal of Theriology. Vol.14. No.2. P.153–162.
• Nanova O. & Proa M. 2017. Cranial features of mainland and Commander Islands Arctic foxes Vulpes lagopus reflect their diverging foraging strategies // Polar Research. Vol.36. No.1. P.E68–E72.
• Nanova O.G., Proa M., Fitton L., Evteev A.A. & O
• Odintzov I.A. 1965. Vulpes praecorsac Kormos from Pliocene deposits of Odessa // Paleontologicheskii Sbornik. Vol.2. No.2. P.57–64 [in Russian with English summary].
• Perini F.A., Russo C.A.M. & Schrago C.G. 2010. The evolution of South American endemic canids: a history of rapid diversification and morphological parallelism // Journal of Evolutionary Biology. Vol.23. P.311–322.
• Petrucci M., Cipullo A., Martínez-Navarro B., Rook L. & Sardella R. 2013. The late Villafranchian (Early Pleistocene) carnivores (Carnivora, Mammalia) from Pirro Nord (Italy) // Palaeontographica Abteilung A: Paläozoologie–Stratigraphie. Vol.298. P.113–145.
• Ploshnitsa A.I., Goltsman M.E., Macdonald D.W., Kennedy L.J. & Sommer S. 2012. Impact of historical founder effects and a recent bottleneck on MHC variability in Commander Arctic foxes (Vulpes lagopus) // Ecology and Evolution. Vol.2. P.165–180.
• Ploshnitsa A.I., Goltsman M.E., Happ G.M., Macdonald D.W. & Kennedy L.J. 2013. Historical and modern neutral genetic variability in Mednyi Arctic foxes passed through a severe bottleneck // Journal of Zoology. Vol.289. P.68–76.
• Prevosti F.J. 2010. Phylogeny of the large extinct South American canids (Mammalia, Carnivora, Canidae) using a “total evidence” approach // Cladistics. Vol.26. Р.456–481.
• Proa M. & Nanova O. 2019. Severe population bottleneck in the 1970s caused cranial morphology to change in Mednyi Island subspecies of Arctic fox // Mammalia. Vol.84. No.2. P.162–170.
• Puzachenko A.Y. & Zagrebelny S.V. 2008. Variability of skull in polar fox (Alopex lagopus, Carnivora, Canidae) from Eurasia // Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. Vol.85. No.8. P.1007–1023 [in Russian, with English summary].
• Qiu Z. & Tedford R.H. 1990. A Pliocene species of Vulpes from Yushe, Shanxi // Vertebrata PalAsiatica. Vol.28. P.245–258.
• Rabeder G. 1976. Die Carnivoren (Mammalia) aus dem Altpleistozän von Deutsch–Altenburg 2, mit Beiträgen zur Systematik einiger Musteliden und Caniden // Beiträge zur Paläontologie Österreich. Vol.1. P.5–119.
• Rabeder G. 1999. Die Evolution des Höhlenbärengebisses // Mitteilungen der Kommission für Quartärforschung. Vol.11. P.1–102.
• Rook L., Bartolini Lucenti S., Bukhsianidze M. & Lordkipanidze D. 2017. The Kvabebi Canidae record revisited (Late Pliocene, Sighnaghi, Eastern Georgia) // Journal of Paleontology. Vol.91. No.6. P.1258–1271.
• Sommer R. & Benecke N. 2004. Late–Pleistocene and early Holocene history of the canid fauna of Europe (Canidae) // Mammalian Biology. Vol.70. No.4. P.227–241.
• Szuma E. 2000. Dental polymorphism in a population of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) from Poland // Journal of Zoology. Vol.256. P.243–253.
• Szuma E. 2002. Variation and correlation patterns in the dentition of the red fox from Poland // Annales Zoologici Fennici. Vol.37. P.113–127.
• Szuma E. 2003. Microevolutionary trends in the dentition of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) // Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. Vol.41. P.47–56.
• Szuma E. 2007. Geography of dental polymorphism in red fox Vulpes vulpes and its evolutionary implications // Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. Vol.90. P.61–84.
• Szuma E. 2008. Evolutionary and climatic factors affecting tooth size in the red fox Vulpes vulpes in the Holarctic // Acta Theriologica. Vol.53. P.289–332.
• Szuma E. 2011. Ecological and evolutionary determinants of dental polymorphism in the Arctic fox Vulpes (Alopex) lagopus // Annales Zoologici Fennici. Vol.48. P.191–213.
• Szuma E. & Germonpré M. 2020a. Size of the lower carnassial in the Arctic and the red fox from Late Pleistocene in Belgium compared to other ancient and extant populations // Mammal Research. Vol.65. P.127–139.
• Szuma E. & Germonpré M. 2020b. Were ancient foxes far more carnivorous than recent ones?—Carnassial morphological evidence // PLoS ONE. Vol.15. e0227001.
• Tedford R.H., Taylor B.E. & Wang X. 1995. Phylogeny of the Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae): the living taxa // American Museum Novitates. Vol.3146. P.1–37.
• Tedford R.H., Wang X. & Taylor B.E. 2009. Phylogenetic systematics of the North American fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae) // Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. Vol.325. P.1–218.
• Thenius E. 1954. Die Caniden (Mammalia) aus dem Altquartär von Hundsheim (Niederösterreich) nebst Bemerkungen zur Stammesgeschichte der Gattung Cuon // Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie. Vol.99. P.230–286.
• Wang X. 1994. Phylogenetic systematics of the Hesperocyoninae (Carnivora, Canidae) // Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. Vol.221. P.1–207.
• Wang X., Tedford R.H. & Taylor B.E. 1999. Phylogenetic systematics of the Borophaginae (Carnivora, Canidae) // Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. Vol.243. P.1–391.
• Wang X., Tseng Z.J., Li Q., Takeuchi G.T. & Xie G. 2014. From
• Wilson D.E. & Reeder D.M. 2005. Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Third edition. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2142 p.
• Wiszniowska T. 1989. Middle Pleistocene Carnivora (Mammalia) from Kozi Grzbiet in the Swietokrzyskie Mts Poland // Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia. Vol.32. Р.589–630.
• Vereshchagin N.K. & Kuzmina I.E. 1982. [Fauna of Mammals] // Praslov N.D. & Rogochev A.N. (eds.). [Paleolithic of the Kostenki–Borshevo Area on the River Don. 1879–1979. Results of Field Investigations]. Leningrad: Nauka. P.223–232 [in Russian].
• Viret J. 1954. Le lœss à bancs durcis de Saint–Vallier (Drôme) et sa faune de mammifères villafranchiens // Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d

Скачать PDF